Grants and Unemployment Benefits for Artists
Receiving a grant and the end of a grant period may affect an artist’s unemployment benefits.
Unemployment After a Grant Period
- Working under a grant covering living costs for more than four months is considered a form of self-employment in artistic work, comparable to entrepreneurship.
- After the grant period ends, an artist may be eligible for unemployment benefits.
- To qualify, the artist must register as an unemployed job-seeker at the TE Office, and be ready to accept full-time employment.
Part-Time Work and Adjusted Unemployment Benefits
- After a grant period, an artist can work part-time while receiving adjusted unemployment benefits.
- However, if the artistic work requires so much time that accepting a full-time job is impossible, it is considered full-time self-employment, making the artist ineligible for unemployment benefits.
- Further details can be found in the section Whether the artistic work is full- or part-time.
Receiving a Grant While Unemployed
- An unemployed artist can receive a grant for different purposes.
- A full-time working grant prevents receiving unemployment benefits.
- For other types of grants, eligibility for benefits is determined on a case-by-case basis by the TE Office.
- All grants must be declared to the TE Office.
When Does Work Under a Grant Officially Start?
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A job-seeker who is awarded a grant is considered to have started work on the date the grant becomes available unless they can prove a valid reason for the delay.
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Acceptable clarifications for a different grant start date include:
- The start date reported by the grant-awarding body.
- Medical evidence of disability.
- A statement from the project leader explaining delays.
- A statement from the inviting institution on residency visit dates.
- Official documentation related to a work period abroad.
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Work under a grant officially begins when the artist notifies that they are starting work.
Determining the Grant Period
- For long-term working grants (over four months), the MYEL insurance start date determines the grant period.
- The funding body’s notification is the primary reference for determining the grant period’s start and duration.
- If the grant duration is stated in months in the grant decision, it is counted as full months from the work start date.
- Alternatively, the artist can declare the duration based on a notification from the pension-insurance institution.
- If the grant period is not specified, it is calculated by dividing the total grant by the standard monthly artist grant (€1,692.45/month as of 1 February 2016).
Grant Amounts and Adjustments
- The Arts Promotion Centre Finland confirms the annual artist grant amounts.
- In practice, the monthly grant amount may be higher than the tax-exempt limit, but the duration is determined based on the funder’s official notification.